Taiwan Company – Limited Company by Shares
| Q: | What is cumulative voting? |
| A: |
When shareholders elect directors at a shareholders’ meeting, each share carries voting rights equal to the number of directors to be elected. Shareholders may concentrate all their votes on a single candidate or distribute them among multiple candidates. Those who receive the highest number of votes are elected as directors. |
| Q: | How is the number of votes required for election calculated? |
| A: |
In general, the required votes for election are evenly distributed among all director seats. However, if a chairman is to be appointed, the number of votes required for that individual will be higher than that of other directors. |
| Q: | May directors and supervisors serve as corporate representatives? |
| A: |
No, they must be natural persons. |
| Q: | Is it permissible to appoint only one incorporator? |
| A: |
If the incorporators are natural persons, there must be at least two. However, if the sole incorporator is a corporate shareholder, this restriction does not apply. |
| Q: | What are the benefits of preferred shares? |
| A: |
The types of preferred shares and their respective rights and obligations must be clearly specified in the company’s Articles of Incorporation. |

