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Guide for Foreigners’ Academic Credential

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Guide for Foreigners’ Academic Credential

With China's sustained enhancement of comprehensive national strength and deepening globalization, this vibrant oriental land full of opportunities is attracting many foreign professionals to work and develop here. To build a more open, standardized, and efficient environment for introducing international talents, and to safeguard the employment quality and legitimate rights and interests of employers, China has gradually established and stabilized a sound management system for foreigner work permits. Within this system, academic credential authentication serves as a crucial cornerstone for evaluating the professional qualifications and competence of foreign personnel and has become an indispensable core prerequisite for successfully applying for a work permit.

  1. Academic Requirements: Basic Access Threshold

    In accordance with the relevant provisions of the "Foreigner's Work Permit in China", applicants generally need to meet the following basic conditions:
    Academic Qualification: Possess a bachelor's degree or above.
    Work Experience: Have at least two years of work experience relevant to the proposed position.
    The above requirements aim to ensure that foreign talents coming to China have the necessary professional knowledge reserve and practical capabilities, thereby making tangible contributions to China's economic and social development.

  2. Classified Authentication: Clarifying Paths for Academic Certificates from Different Sources

    Given the global diversity of education systems, China has formulated clear and operable authentication requirements for highest academic degree/certificate obtained from different regions:

    (1)
    Academic Certificates Obtained Abroad:

    Need to be authenticated by Chinese embassies or consulates abroad. Alternatively, authentication can be conducted by the embassies or consulates of the degree-issuing country in China.
    For Hague Convention member states (China officially acceded to the Apostille Convention on November 7, 2023), Hague Apostille can be directly applied for, featuring a more streamlined process.

    (2)
    Academic Certificates Obtained in Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Regions, or Taiwan Region:

    Need to be authenticated by domestic academic credential authentication institutions such as the Chinese Service Centre for Scholarly Exchange (CSCSE) under the Ministry of Education.
    Or obtain official notarial documents issued by local notary public offices in Hong Kong, Macao, or Taiwan Region.

    (3)
    Academic Certificates Obtained in Mainland China:

    Online authentication and inquiry through the China Higher Education Student Information Network (CHSI for short) is the most direct and efficient verification method.

    (4)
    Additional Requirements for Special Industries:

    If the applicant intends to work in industries that require pre-approval by competent authorities in accordance with the law (such as education, medical care, and law), or in positions that require possession of China's access-controlled professional qualifications (such as certified public accountants, licensed physicians, etc.), in addition to academic credential authentication, they must also provide approval documents from the competent industry authorities or corresponding professional qualification certificates.

  3. Practical Guide: Detailed Explanation of Five Authentication Methods

    (1)
    Authentication by Chinese Embassies/Consulates Abroad (Three-Level Authentication)

    This is the most traditional authentication method, usually involving three steps:
    Local Notarization: Submit the academic certificate to a local notary public in the country of issuance for notarization (requiring the notary's signature and seal).
    Provincial Government Authentication: Submit the notarized document to the provincial government or designated authority of the country of issuance to authenticate the authenticity of the notary's signature.
    Embassy/Consulate Authentication: Finally, submit the document to the Chinese embassy or consulate in the local area to verify the validity of the provincial government's seal.
    Note: Specific processes, required materials, fees, and processing times vary significantly across different countries. It is recommended to contact the Chinese embassy or consulate in the respective consular district in advance to confirm details.

    (2)
    Authentication by Foreign Embassies/Consulates in China

    For foreign personnel already in China, if the embassy or consulate of the degree-issuing country in China offers authentication services, they can directly apply there.

    (3)
    Hague Apostille

    This is the most convenient method for academic credentials issued by Hague Convention member states. The basic process is as follows:
    Obtain Documents: First, obtain the academic certificate to be authenticated.
    Notarization: Submit the document to a locally qualified notarial institution for notarization.
    Hague Apostille: Submit the notarized document to the designated Hague Apostille authority of the country of issuance (usually the Supreme Court, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or Governor's Office), and after paying the relevant fees, an apostille page with the Hague Apostille logo will be issued.
    Kind Reminder: The specific competent authorities and process details for Hague Apostille vary by country. It is recommended to consult professional institutions or check official information in advance to ensure the process is correct and avoid delays caused by minor errors.

    (4)
    Authentication by the Chinese Service Centre for Scholarly Exchange (CSCSE)

    This path is applicable to foreign personnel residing in a third country (neither the country of degree issuance nor China). They can apply for overseas academic credential authentication through the online system of CSCSE. Note: Not all academic credentials from overseas institutions are eligible for authentication, and the result is subject to the evaluation of CSCSE.

    (5)
    Authentication by CHSI (Mainland China)

    For foreign graduates who obtained academic degrees by studying in Chinese universities, the most direct verification method is to conduct inquiry and authentication through CHSI (http://www.chsi.com.cn). They can also choose to have their academic certificates notarized by a domestic notarial institution in China.

  4. Conclusion

    A sound and clear academic credential authentication policy not only reflects the country's sincerity in opening to the outside world but also demonstrates its determination in standardized management. For foreign talents intending to develop their careers in China and the employers who hire them, understanding and properly completing academic credential authentication in advance is a smooth first step to embark on their professional journey in China. It is recommended that all parties choose the most suitable authentication path based on their own circumstances and, if necessary, seek assistance from professional service institutions to ensure the completeness of materials and the smooth progress of the process.

Disclaimer

All information in this article is only for the purpose of information sharing, instead of professional suggestion. Kaizen will not assume any responsibility for loss or damage.

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