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Taiwan Individual Income Tax Q&A 14

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Q: What are the regulations for special deduction for pre-school children when declaring for Taiwan Income Tax?
A: A Taxpayer who has children under or equal to five years of age, the amount for pre-school children is NT$120,000 per child per year, in 2019. However, the deduction is not applicable under the following circumstances:
The taxpayer’s annual total net consolidated income after the amount of the special deductions for ore-school children and long-term care have been deducted is declared in accordance with the Income Tax Act Article 15 Paragraph 2, such that the declare individual income tax rate is greater than or equal to 20%.

Q:
What are the regulations for special deduction for long-term care when declaring for Taiwan Income Tax?
A:
The amount is NT$120,000 per person per year, if the taxpayer, spouse, or dependent comply any of the following circumstances:
1.
A care-receiver who is qualified to hire a foreigner to perform caring tasks, under the regulations of Article 22 Paragraph 1 of “The reviewing standards and employment qualifications for foreigners engaging in the jobs specified in Subparagraph 8 to 11, Paragraph 1 to Article 46 of the Employment Service Act”.
2. Those who are assessed in accordance with the Long-Term Care Services Act Article 8 Paragraph 2, with a disability level from level 2 to 8 and using long-term care benefit and payment benchmark services in 2019, must attach a copy of any payment receipt for the service in 2019. For those who are exempt from part of the payment, the official documents of the long-term care management center or relevant certification documents must be attached, and the name of the special service unit, the disabled person, the identity care, and the level of disability must be noted in the above documents.
3. Those who have stayed in institutional services and reached 90 days yearly in 2019, must attach a copy of the payment receipt for a total of 90 days of stay in 2019. Those who receive full subsidies must attach official documents or relevant certifications from the local government for public funded placement. The name of institution, the resident, the ID card number, and the period of stay must be noted in the above-mentioned documents. In addition, those who live in senior citizen’s institution or veterans home belongs to Veterans Affairs Council, R.O.C., must mark the type of bed.

Q:
Is living together a requirement for filing dependents in Taiwan?
A:
A taxpayer does not have to be in the same household register nor have to live together, in order to declare the dependent of elder lineal relative by blood, children or siblings of him and his spouse. As long as the dependent support is a fact. However, if the dependent relative is other than the above-mentioned, then the taxpayer and the dependent must live together, even the household registers are not the same.

Q:
What are the requirements for declaring the dependent support for elder lineal relative by blood (such as parents, parents-in-law, grandparents, stepparents, etc.?)
A:
Taxpayer can declare to support their elder lineal relatives (including elder lineal relatives by blood or in-law) who are over 60 years old or under 60 years old but are incapable of earning a living. If the dependent elder lineal relatives are over 60 years old, there is no need to attach supporting documents when applying, just fill in the basic information clearly. If the dependents are under the age of 60 and his income does not exceed the tax allowance for the year, it is considered as incapable of earning a living and can declare for support.

Q:
What are the requirements for declaring the dependent support for children in Taiwan?
A:
Taxpayer’s children who are under 20 years old or over 20 years old but required dependent support due to attending of school, disability, or inability to earn a living, can be declare for the tax allowance. For children over 20 years old who are supported by taxpayer due to attending of school, disability or inability to war a living, a copy of the certificate of school attendance, the certificate of disability, or a doctor’s diagnosis certificate should be attached for the declaration review. As for “study at school”, it is only applicable to those who obtain formal school enrollment. The proof of enrollment can be the payment receipt of the current year, or a copy of the student ID, graduation certificate or certificate of enrollment. If you are studying abroad with a formal school enrollment, attending a military school, or attending a school in mainland China that meets the requirements, you may also apply for the dependent support.

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