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Singapore Corporate Tax Rate

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Singapore Corporate Tax Rate

To encourage local entrepreneurship, Singapore Government has declared a tax exemption for newly incorporated companies.

1. Corporate Income Tax Rate

The corporate income tax rate is 17% for both Singapore tax resident and non-Singapore tax resident companies.

(1)     New Start-up Company

For a new start-up company, 75% tax exemption on the first $100,000 of the normal chargeable income is given for the first 3 consecutive years of assessment from year of assessment 2020 onwards. Hence, the exemptions and resultant assessable amounts will be as follows:

Table 1:New Start-up Company Tax Exemption Amount
Chargeable Income
SGD
% Exempted
Exempted Amount
Amount Assessable
For the first
100,000
75%
75,000
25,000
For the next
100,000
50%
50,000
50,000

200,000

125,000
75,000

The qualifying conditions for the above tax exemption for a start-up company are:-  
(a)     The company is incorporated in Singapore;
(b)     The company is tax resident in Singapore for that year of assessment;
(c)     Throughout the basis period, there are 20 or less shareholders where -    
(i) all of the shareholders are individuals beneficially holding the shares in their own name; or  
(ii) at least one individual shareholder holds at least 10% of the issued ordinary shares;  

The above exemption is however, not available to investment holding companies and property development companies with effect from 26 February 2013.

(2)      All Existing Company

The following partial tax exemption is given to existing companies for year of assessment 2020 onwards and the resultant assessable amounts are as follows:

Table 2:All Existing Company Partial Tax Exemption Amount
Chargeable Income
SGD
% Exempted
Exempted Amount
Amount Assessable
For the first
10,000
75%
7,500
2,500
For the next
190,000
50%
95,000
95,000

290,000

102,500
97,500

Companies are also given a 20% corporate tax rebate (capped at S$10,000) for YA 2019 and 25% corporate tax rebate (capped at S$15,000) for YA 2020.

2. Stamp Duty

(1)       Buyer’s stamp duty

(a)     Commercial property

Table 3: Stamp duty on commercial property
Purchase Price(SGD)
Rate (%)
First 180,000
1%
Next 180,000
2%
Above 360,000
3%

In short, if you purchase a commercial property for a price higher than SGD$360,000, the stamp duty payable is 3% of the purchase price minus SGD5,400

(b)     Residential property

Prior to the implementation of the new measures on 20th February 2018, the stamp duty on the purchase of residential property was the same as the stamp duty on the purchase of commercial property, but with effect from 20th February 2018, the new tax rate is shown in the following table:

Table 4: Stamp duty on commercial property
Purchase Price(SGD)
Rate (%)
First 180,000
1%
Next 180,000
2%
Nest 640,000
3%
Remaining balance
4%

(2)     Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty

For Singapore citizens, if the property they purchase is a second or above property, they are required to pay buyer's additional stamp duty. For Singapore permanent residents and foreigners, they are still required to pay buyer's additional stamp duty even if the property they purchase is the first property they purchase in Singapore.

Table 5: Stamp duty on additional buyer’s stamp duty from 6th July 2018 onwards
Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty
Singapore Citizen
Singapore Permanent Resident
Foreigner
Company
First Property
0%
5%
20%
25%
Second Property
12%
15%
20%
25%
Third Property
15%
15%
20%
25%

(3)     Seller’s Stamp Duty

Seller's stamp duty is applicable to both residential and industrial properties. If property owner sells the property within three years after purchased the property, seller's stamp duty is payable.

Table 6: Seller’s stamp duty on residential property
Selling Period
Rate (on actual price or market price, whichever is higher)
Within one year
12%
Within two years
8%
Within three years
4%
After three years
0%

Table 7: Seller’s stamp duty on commercial property

Selling Period
Rate (on actual price or market price, whichever is higher)
Within one year
15%
Within two years
10%
Within three years
5%
After three years
0%

3.       Tax incentive

To encourage foreign capital inflow into Singapore, there are tax incentives provided to various industries namely in the form of reduced corporate tax rates

Table 8: Relevant Tax Rate for Tax Incentive Scheme
Tax Incentives
Rate (%)
Pioneer Tax Incentive
Exemption for 5-10 years
Development and Expansion
5%
Investment allowance
Exemption up to 5 years
Intellectual Property Development Incentive (IDI)
5%/10%
Finance & Treasury Centre Co
8%
Insurance Business Development (IBD) scheme
10%
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
10%
International Shipping Profit
Exempt
Venture company
Exempt
Headquarters schemes
Exempt/10%
Global Trader Programme (GTP)
5%/10%
Not-For-Profit Organisation
8%
Shipping Company
Exempt
International Freight and Logistics Operators
10%
Ship Investment
10%
Container Investment
5%/10%


Disclaimer

All information in this article is only for the purpose of information sharing, instead of professional suggestion. Kaizen will not assume any responsibility for loss or damage.

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