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Question

Philippines Domestic Corporation

Answer
Q: What is Domestic Corporation (DC) in Philippines?
A: DC is a business entity under Philippines Law. It is very similar to a limited liability company which the liability of the shareholders is limited to amounts remaining unpaid on shares.

Q:
What are the types of DC in Philippines?
A:
According to Foreign Investments Act of 1991, domestic corporations can be classified as below:
1. Domestic Corporation with 0% Foreign Equity;
2. Domestic Corporation with 0.01% to 40% Foreign Equity; and
3. Foreign-Owned Domestic Corporation with more than 40% Foreign Equity.

Q:
Are there restrictions on the Foreign-Owned Domestic Corporation in Philippines?
A:
Yes, the Foreign Investment Negative List (FINL) set out the activities which foreign stockholders are restricted to participate.

Q:
What are the minimum capital requirements to set up a Foreign-Owned Domestic Corporation in Philippines?
A:
The minimum capital requirement of setting up a Foreign-Owned Domestic Corporation is USD 200,000.

Q:
When does the company need to inject the capital?
A:
The company should inject the capital before submitting the first audited financial statement.

Q:
How long does it take to register a DC in Philippines?
A:
It mainly depends on corporate structure and proposed business activities. In general, it takes around 7-9 working weeks.

Q:
What is the basic structure of a DC in Philippines?
A:
The basic structure should be as follows:
1. One President;
2. One Director;
3. Two Shareholders;
4. One Treasure; and
5. One Company Secretary.

Q:
Are there any restrictions on shareholder?
A:
No, shareholder can be natural person or corporate. No nationality restriction.

Q:
Are there any restrictions on director?
A:
Yes, the director must own at least 1 share.

Q:
Are there any restrictions on the president?
A:
Yes, company must have a president who must be a Director of the company. A foreigner can be a president if the industry is not secured only for the Filipinos.

Q:
Are there any restrictions on the company secretary?
A:
The company secretary must be a Filipino citizen who shall handle all the corporation’s administrative and informative work, safekeeping and preserve records, documents, and minutes of all meetings. A person cannot be the president and the Corporate Secretary at the same time.

Q:
Is it mandatory for a DC to have a bank account?
A:
There is no such requirement in Philippines.

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